Know Before You Go: What Are 5 Interesting Facts About Thailand?

Known as the “Land of Smiles”, Thailand is a fascinating country in Southeast Asia that is well-known for its lively culture, breathtaking scenery, and friendly people. Here are five fascinating facts that showcase the nation’s distinct personality beyond its pristine beaches and vibrant cities.
The Uncolonised Kingdom
Unlike many of its Southeast Asian neighbours, Thailand holds the distinction of being the only country in the region never to have been formally colonised by a European power. The nation’s official name, “Prathet Thai”, which means “Land of the Free”, reflects this extraordinary accomplishment, which is a source of great pride for the country. Without direct Western colonial control, Thailand was able to forge its own unique cultural identity as a result of its independence.
A City of Many Names and Wonders
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, holds a Guinness World Record for the longest ceremonial name: “Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit.” While locals simply call it “Krung Thep”, this sprawling metropolis is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern dynamism. From its vibrant street food scene to its world-class shopping malls and a plethora of 4-star hotels in Bangkok, such as the well-known Tinidee Trendy Khaosan, which offers exceptional comfort and services, the city caters to every type of traveller.
The Significance of the Monarchy
With a history spanning more than 700 years, the Thai monarchy is among the most venerable and ancient establishments in the world. As the head of state and a representation of the country’s identity, the King continues to be a highly revered and unifying figure even after Thailand made the transition to a constitutional monarchy in 1932. Thai society is based on public respect for the monarchy, and tourists will see different expressions of this respect all over the nation.
The Richness of Thai Cuisine
Thai food is praised all over the world for its flavourful and complex ingredients, but its philosophy of balance is what makes it deep. Every dish in a traditional Thai meal tries to balance the delicate interplay of sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and occasionally bitter flavours. The essential staple is rice, especially jasmine rice, and the greeting “Gin kôw rĕu yang?” (meaning “Have you eaten rice yet?”) is frequently used.
The Abundance of Temples
With more than 90% of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism, Buddhism is the most common religion in Thailand. The enormous number of temples, or “wats”, dispersed throughout the nation—an estimated 35,000 in total—is indicative of this spiritual devotion. These elaborate and magnificent buildings are hubs for artistic expression, community, and worship. With its glistening golden chedis and elaborate carvings, a wat visit provides a deep window into Thai architecture and spiritual life.